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Image of Brady Bell - Bellhaven Blog Author

Written by: Brady Bell

Published Dec 4, 2024

"Doing my best to make real estate easy to understand for the average Joe."

2 min

29 sec read

Glossary Term

Property Rights Category Image
Property Rights Category Image

What is a Limited Warranty Deed when buying property?

Deeds are like the birth certificates of real estate parcels. There are many types of deeds but a common one people don't understand is the Limited Warranty Deed. Heres everything you need to know.

Limited Warranty Deed: A legal document that transfers property ownership while only guaranteeing against title defects that occurred during the grantor's period of ownership. The grantor does not provide any assurances about title issues that may have existed before they owned the property.

Understanding Limited Warranty Deeds

Think of a Limited Warranty Deed as a promise with boundaries. It contains three main parts that make it work:

  • A detailed property description that spells out exactly what's being sold

  • Names and information about both the seller (grantor) and buyer (grantee)

  • Clear statements about what time period the warranty covers

The big thing to know? The seller only vouches for problems that popped up while they owned the place. If something funky happened with the title before they bought it - that's not their problem!

Comparing Deed Types

Let me break down how Limited Warranty Deeds stack up against their cousins:

  • General Warranty Deed: The gold standard - covers the property's entire history

  • Special Warranty Deed: Another name for Limited Warranty Deed

  • Quitclaim Deed: The bare minimum - no promises about anything!

You'll see Limited Warranty Deeds pop up most often in commercial deals or when banks sell foreclosed properties.

Benefits and Risks

The good stuff first - Limited Warranty Deeds can save you money and time compared to General Warranty Deeds. They work great for most modern property sales, especially with good title insurance.

But watch out for:

  • No protection against old title problems

  • Possible surprises from past ownership issues

  • Extra important to get title insurance

Common Applications

Limited Warranty Deeds shine in several situations:

  • Commercial property sales where both parties are savvy

  • Residential deals with recent title searches

  • Bank sales of foreclosed properties

  • Estate sales where heirs have limited property history knowledge

Protecting Yourself

Don't skip these steps when dealing with a Limited Warranty Deed:

  • Get title insurance - it's your safety net

  • Run a thorough title search

  • Have a real estate attorney review everything

  • Consider extra warranty options if available

Common Questions and Misconceptions

Let's clear up some confusion:

  • Q: Does a Limited Warranty Deed mean there's something wrong with the property

    • No - it's just a different level of title protection.

  • Q: Do I still need title insurance?

    • Yes! More than ever with this type of deed.

  • Q: Is it cheaper than other deeds?

    • Usually less expensive than General Warranty Deeds, but honestly, most deeds aren't very expensive to file.

Conclusion

Limited Warranty Deeds serve a specific purpose in real estate transactions. While they offer less protection than General Warranty Deeds, they're perfectly suitable for many property transfers when paired with proper title insurance.

Ready to make your next property move? Bellhaven Real Estate's agents know these deeds inside and out. We'll help you pick the right type of deed for your situation and guide you through the entire process.

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