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Image of Brady Bell - Bellhaven Blog Author

Written by: Brady Bell

Published Dec 4, 2024

"Doing my best to make real estate easy to understand for the average Joe."

2 min

11 sec read

Glossary Term

Mortgages Category Image
Mortgages Category Image

What happens when I make a partial payment on my mortgage?

Making a partial mortgage payment might seem like a good solution when money's tight, but it's a complex situation that needs careful consideration. I've seen many homeowners face this challenge, and understanding the implications can help you make better decisions about your mortgage payments.

Partial Payment: A payment made to a lender that is less than the full amount required for the scheduled monthly mortgage payment. While partial payments may be accepted in some cases, they typically do not fulfill the borrower's complete payment obligation and may result in the loan being considered delinquent.

How Partial Payments Work

Your mortgage servicer handles partial payments differently than full payments. Most lenders use what's called a suspense account - think of it as a holding tank for incomplete payments. They'll keep your money there until you've submitted enough to cover a full payment. Only then will they apply it to your loan.

For example, if your monthly payment is $1,500 and you send $1,000, that money sits in the suspense account. The catch? Your loan still shows as unpaid until you send the remaining $500.

Common Scenarios for Partial Payments

People make partial payments for various reasons:

  • Temporary cash flow problems

  • Mixed-up payment timing with paychecks

  • Bank processing errors

  • Bi-weekly payment plans (which need proper setup)

Consequences of Making Partial Payments

The ripple effects of partial payments can spread far:

Short-term Effects

  • Late fees start piling up

  • Extra interest charges accrue

  • Your grace period might not protect you

Long-term Impact

  • Your credit score could take a hit

  • Your payment history shows missed payments

  • Future loans might become harder to get

Alternative Options to Partial Payments

Instead of making partial payments, consider these options:

  • Ask about loan modification programs

  • Look into refinancing opportunities

  • Request a forbearance agreement

  • Check local payment assistance programs

Working with Your Lender

Open communication with your lender makes a huge difference. Keep these points in mind:

  • Call them before missing payments

  • Get everything in writing

  • Have your financial documents ready

  • Take notes during conversations

Common Misconceptions

Let's clear up some confusion:

  • Grace periods don't make partial payments okay

  • Paying something isn't always better than nothing

  • Credit reports don't distinguish between partial and missed payments

Tips for Avoiding Partial Payments

Prevention beats cure every time:

  • Set up a dedicated mortgage savings account

  • Build an emergency fund covering 3-6 months of payments

  • Use automatic payments when possible

  • Mark payment due dates on your calendar

Which banks allow partial mortgage overpayments?

Making extra payments toward your mortgage principal can save you thousands in interest and help you build equity faster. But not all banks treat these overpayments the same way. I've researched major lenders to help you understand which banks allow partial mortgage overpayments and their specific policies. Having this information can be crucial when you're looking to pay down your mortgage ahead of schedule.

Banks that allow partial mortgage overpayments:

Chase Bank

  • Allows unlimited overpayments without penalties

  • Offers convenient online portal for making extra principal payments

  • Clearly marks additional payments as "principal reduction" to ensure proper application

  • Chase mortgage overpayment policy

Bank of America

  • Accepts partial overpayments of any amount

  • Provides option to make biweekly payments to reduce principal faster

  • Automatically applies overpayments to principal unless otherwise specified

  • Bank of America overpayment options

Wells Fargo

  • No penalty for making additional principal payments

  • Offers recurring extra payment options through online banking

  • Requires specification that extra amounts go toward principal

  • Wells Fargo principal reduction information

Citibank

  • Allows unlimited extra payments toward principal

  • Provides clear instructions for directing payments to principal reduction

  • Offers payment recalculation after significant overpayments

  • Citibank mortgage prepayment details

US Bank

  • Accepts partial overpayments without fees

  • Requires specific instructions to apply extra amounts to principal

  • Offers annual mortgage reviews to discuss prepayment strategies

  • US Bank mortgage payment options

PNC Bank

  • No prepayment penalties on conventional mortgages

  • Provides dedicated principal reduction payment options online

  • Allows one-time or recurring extra principal payments

  • PNC extra payment information

TD Bank

  • Allows partial overpayments up to 15% of original principal annually

  • Provides clear online instructions for making principal-only payments

  • Offers amortization recalculation after significant overpayments

  • TD Bank mortgage prepayment policy

Capital One

  • No penalties for additional principal payments

  • Simple online interface for making extra payments

  • Automatic principal application for overpayment amounts

  • Capital One mortgage payment options

Regions Bank

  • Accepts partial overpayments of any amount

  • Offers biweekly payment programs to reduce principal faster

  • Provides annual mortgage checkups to review prepayment progress

  • Regions Bank mortgage services

Fifth Third Bank

  • No prepayment penalties on conventional loans

  • Allows both scheduled and one-time principal reductions

  • Provides clear online instructions for overpayment designation

  • Fifth Third mortgage payment information

Take Action

Don't navigate mortgage challenges alone. Bellhaven Real Estate offers expert guidance on mortgage management, investment strategies, and property solutions. Our team can help you develop a solid plan to maintain your mortgage payments and protect your investment.

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